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Advanced Proof

The Lévy-Khintchine Formula: Characterizing Jump-Diffusion Processes

Students often struggle with the truncation function 1x<1 \mathbb{1}_{|x|<1} . It is required for convergence when jumps have infinite variation; it effectively 'subtracts' the small, frequent oscillations to prevent the integral from diverging to infinity, ensuring the formula remains well-defined for all u u .
Institutional Reference: Advanced Stochastic Processes
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