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Advanced Proof

Intensity-Based Default Modeling: The Hazard Rate

Students often conflate the hazard rate λt \lambda_t with the actual default intensity of a Poisson process. Remember: in intensity modeling, λt \lambda_t is a stochastic process itself, allowing for 'clustering' of defaults, whereas a homogeneous Poisson process assumes a constant rate independent of market states.
Institutional Reference: Advanced Stochastic Processes
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